Start with the source, its geography and what it actually publishes. A country in the catalog is not a claim of a complete census.
| Country | Register family | Scope and limits |
|---|---|---|
| Italy | Provincial professional Orders | Registration and qualification facts vary by Order. Public access, detail fields and collection status differ across provinces. |
| Italy | Regional and local practice authorizations | Practice operators and clinical directors may appear in dated permits. A historical appointment does not establish a current role. |
| Spain | REPS | A national professional register. Its public list provides names and native identifiers; it is not a complete licensed-professional census. |
| Spain | REGCESS | Authorized healthcare facilities across the 19 territories. Dental clinics and dental services can be selected separately; the bulk export does not name a clinical director. |
| Spain | Regional healthcare registers | Regional records can add authorization-holder and contact facts. Fields, public access and reuse conditions vary by region. |
Italy FNOMCeO Regione Lazio
Monthly collection is the operating cadence. A successful collection, its source publication date and the age of its evidence remain separate. An unavailable source keeps its last successful snapshot and is marked accordingly.
Research staging and data approved for commercial use are separate. We review the relevant sources and permitted fields with you before granting access.